Take enough time to prepare (approx. 2 hours per direct report)
Try to anticipate their reaction
Identify why you give the feedback
Positive Reinforcement
Corrective Reinforcement
Coaching Reinforcement
Be aware of potential cognitive traps
HALO Effect (a positive, recent experience influences our overall evaluation)
HALO and HORN ( opposite of HALO effect) can be mitigated by the following tools:
Notes from your 1:1
Previous Review
Peer Feedback
Notes, Feedback
OKRs
Other data sources
Start with the written feedback
Areas of evaluation
Achievements & Progress
Setbacks & Errors
Level of evaluation
Quantitative - OKR, Goals, KPI
Qualitative - Behaviour
Be fair, productive and motivational
Make it personal, and f2f whenever possible
Timely Feedback - Mostlies shouldn't be surprised about the feedback - you should have discussed it already with them
Be as specific as possible to get the best results
Schedule enough time for the conversation
What to do when you identify that performance standards are not met?
Ask yourself the following questions:
Is it the first time you are confronting the employee with that fact?
What have you done so far to correct the behaviour?
Identify the disconnect
Lack of motivation
Lack of ability
Lack of resources
When you answer the first question with NO - this might change the nature of the conversation and it is better to consider an exit scenario
When you answer the first question with YES - think about the necessary steps to improve the performance
Start on time
Be prepared
First part should be dedicated to performance review
Use the second part to discuss compensation adjustments
Use the Total reward document
Don't make any promises. You can share your intention but don’t promise
Confirm follow ups and next steps
Active Listening
Repeat the message
Ask clarifying questions
Make sure your feedback is actionable
Check emotional tone
Avoid extreme words
Focus on learning opportunities, not challenges
Split the conversation between “Evaluation” and “Development”
Ask what they need
Don’t get defensive
Identify areas of improvement
Limit it to 1-3 areas
You can schedule a follow up meeting so that both of you have enough time to reflect and think about the best steps forward
MOSTLIES are in the driving seat of their career, so they should come up with some ideas how to grow
Regularly check in to ensure progress
Your role as a manager is to enable, empower and facilitate the growth
Performance Calibration
5 - Superb
4 - Exceeds expectations
3 - Consistently meets expectations
2 - Needs improvement
1 - Needs strong improvement
TL;DR
Consistently exceeds goals and performance standards
Consistently presents viable solutions to problems and the plan to execute the solutions
Consistently meets and occasionally exceeds goals and performance standards
Identifies problems, and frequently presents viable solutions to problems (May require some coaching to determine the appropriate solution and the plan to execute the solutions)
Consistently meets performance standards
Identifies problems, and occasionally presents viable solutions to problems (May require some coaching to determine the appropriate solution and the plan to execute the solutions)
Inconsistent performance and does not meet all goals and performance expectations
Requires close supervision to achieve some work responsibilities
Does not complete daily work responsibilities in a consistent manner
Requires substantial supervision to achieve any work responsibilities
In detail
Routinely demonstrates a willingness to complete work that may be out of scope of their regular responsibilities
Consistently volunteers to take on new tasks and/or initiatives and sees through to completion without the need for direction and with little to no coaching
Effectively handles multiple priorities
Consistently looks for process improvements and development opportunities for self, the team, and the department
Consistently demonstrates exceptional customer service
Is always willing to lead change, and help others through change
Consistently seeks out constructive feedback and opportunity for improvement and development
Consistently demonstrates leadership among peers and colleagues
Consistently maintains a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
All competencies have been demonstrated or developed in an outstanding manner
Often demonstrates a willingness to complete work that may be out of scope of their regular responsibilities
Consistently demonstrates exceptional customer service
Is able to handle multiple priorities
Is open to implementing process improvements and often suggests process improvements and development opportunities for self, the team, and the department
Is open to change and maintains a positive attitude through change
Openly receives constructive feedback and opportunity for improvement and development
Consistently receives positive feedback from customers and colleagues
Often demonstrates leadership among peers and colleagues
Often acts as a peer mentor and coach
Maintains a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
Relevant competencies have been satisfactorily demonstrated or developed
Occasionally demonstrates a willingness to complete work that may be out of scope of their regular responsibilities
Is able to handle multiple priorities with limited direction
Is open to implementing process improvements and often suggests process improvements and development opportunities for self
Is open to change and maintains a positive attitude through change
Openly receives constructive feedback and opportunity for improvement and development
Consistently receives positive feedback from customers and colleagues
Occasionally acts as a peer mentor and coach
Maintains a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
Most of the relevant competencies have been satisfactorily demonstrated or developed
Inconsistently contributes to solving problems
Occasionally looks for reasons why work or goals cannot be accomplished rather than looking for ways to complete the work
Inconsistently demonstrates exceptional customer service
Occasionally has difficulty managing multiple priorities
Occasionally has difficulty handling change and may reject ideas without due consideration
Not always open to constructive feedback and at times may place blame elsewhere
Infrequently receives positive feedback from customers and colleagues
Occasionally has difficulty maintaining a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
Some of the relevant competencies have been satisfactorily demonstrated or developed
Does not adhere to department policies and expectations
Is unable to recognize problems
Looks for reasons why work or goals cannot be accomplished rather than looking for ways to complete the work
Provides an inconsistent level of customer service
Rarely demonstrates the ability to handle multiple priorities
Is not open to change and often rejects ideas without due consideration
Reacts defensively when receiving constructive feedback and often places blame elsewhere
Infrequently receives positive feedback from customers and colleagues
Is unable to maintain a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
A number of the relevant competencies have not been demonstrated or developed
Optional: Skill Will Matrix
Managers can also use the Skill Will Matrix to further reflect on the reviewee’s performance and next steps. This is a powerful team management and leadership tool that allows Managers to make an initial diagnosis of a person’s will (willingness to perform) and skills (competence to perform).
Tips on how to deal with each scenario:
High will / high skill: Delegate/Empower
Provide freedom in job methodology
Communicate trust and recognition
Develop stretch goals, broaden responsibilities, treat as “partner”
High will / low skill: Guide/Coach
Reduce risks, obstacles, constraints
Provide tools, guidance, coaching, feedback upfront
Relax control as progress is shown
Low will / high skill: Excite/Motivate
Identify reason(s) for low will
Develop intrinsic motivation, incentives and value alignment
Monitor and provide recognition to reinforce positive behavior
Low will / low skill: Direct/Supervise
Brief clear, identify motives, develop vision for success
Structure quick wins
Supervise with frequent feedback and clear expectations
For a more detailed explanation of the Skill Will Matrix, check here.
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