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Start early enough to prepare
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Try to anticipate their reaction
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Identify why you give the feedback
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Positive Reinforcement
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Corrective Reinforcement
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Coaching Reinforcement
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Be aware of potential cognitive traps
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HALO Effect (a positive, recent experience influences our overall evaluation)
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HALO and HORN ( opposite of HALO effect) can be mitigated by the following tools:
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Notes from your 1:1
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Previous Review
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Peer Feedback
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Notes, Feedback
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OKRs
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Other data sources
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Start with the written feedback
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Areas of evaluation
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Achievements & Progress
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Setbacks & Errors
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Level of evaluation
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Be fair, productive and motivational
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Make it personal, and f2f whenever possible
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Timely Feedback - Mostlies shouldn't be surprised about the feedback - you should have discussed it already with them
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Be as specific as possible to get the best results
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Schedule enough time for the conversation
What to do when you identify that performance standards are not met?
Ask yourself the following questions:
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Is it the first time you are confronting the employee with that fact?
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What have you done so far to correct the behaviour?
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Identify the disconnect
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Lack of motivation
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Lack of ability
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Lack of resources
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When you answer the first question with NO - this might change the nature of the conversation and it is better to consider an exit scenario
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When you answer the first question with YES - think about the necessary steps to improve the performance
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Start on time
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Be prepared
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First part should be dedicated to performance review
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Use the second part to discuss compensation adjustments
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Don't make any promises. You can share your intention but don’t promise
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Confirm follow ups and next steps
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Active Listening
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Repeat the message
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Ask clarifying questions
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Make sure your feedback is actionable
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Check emotional tone
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Avoid extreme words
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Focus on learning opportunities, not challenges
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Split the conversation between “Evaluation” and “Development”
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Ask what they need
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Don’t get defensive
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Identify areas of improvement
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You can schedule a follow up meeting so that both of you have enough time to reflect and think about the best steps forward
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MOSTLIES are in the driving seat of their career, so they should come up with some ideas how to grow
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Regularly check in to ensure progress
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Your role as a manager is to enable, empower and facilitate the growth
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5 - Superb
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4 - Exceeds expectations
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3 - Consistently meets expectations
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2 - Needs improvement
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1 - Needs strong improvement
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TL;DR
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Consistently meets and occasionally exceeds goals and performance standards
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Identifies problems, and frequently presents viable solutions to problems (May require some coaching to determine the appropriate solution and the plan to execute the solutions)
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Consistently meets performance standards
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Identifies problems, and occasionally presents viable solutions to problems (May require some coaching to determine the appropriate solution and the plan to execute the solutions)
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In detail
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Routinely demonstrates a willingness to complete work that may be out of scope of their regular responsibilities
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Consistently volunteers to take on new tasks and/or initiatives and sees through to completion without the need for direction and with little to no coaching
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Effectively handles multiple priorities
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Consistently looks for process improvements and development opportunities for self, the team, and the department
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Consistently demonstrates exceptional customer service
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Is always willing to lead change, and help others through change
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Consistently seeks out constructive feedback and opportunity for improvement and development
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Consistently demonstrates leadership among peers and colleagues
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Consistently maintains a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
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All competencies have been demonstrated or developed in an outstanding manner
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Often demonstrates a willingness to complete work that may be out of scope of their regular responsibilities
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Consistently demonstrates exceptional customer service
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Is able to handle multiple priorities
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Is open to implementing process improvements and often suggests process improvements and development opportunities for self, the team, and the department
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Is open to change and maintains a positive attitude through change
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Openly receives constructive feedback and opportunity for improvement and development
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Consistently receives positive feedback from customers and colleagues
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Often demonstrates leadership among peers and colleagues
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Often acts as a peer mentor and coach
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Maintains a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
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Relevant competencies have been satisfactorily demonstrated or developed
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Occasionally demonstrates a willingness to complete work that may be out of scope of their regular responsibilities
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Is able to handle multiple priorities with limited direction
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Is open to implementing process improvements and often suggests process improvements and development opportunities for self
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Is open to change and maintains a positive attitude through change
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Openly receives constructive feedback and opportunity for improvement and development
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Consistently receives positive feedback from customers and colleagues
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Occasionally acts as a peer mentor and coach
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Maintains a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
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Most of the relevant competencies have been satisfactorily demonstrated or developed
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Inconsistently contributes to solving problems
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Occasionally looks for reasons why work or goals cannot be accomplished rather than looking for ways to complete the work
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Inconsistently demonstrates exceptional customer service
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Occasionally has difficulty managing multiple priorities
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Occasionally has difficulty handling change and may reject ideas without due consideration
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Not always open to constructive feedback and at times may place blame elsewhere
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Infrequently receives positive feedback from customers and colleagues
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Occasionally has difficulty maintaining a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
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Some of the relevant competencies have been satisfactorily demonstrated or developed
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Does not adhere to department policies and expectations
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Is unable to recognize problems
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Looks for reasons why work or goals cannot be accomplished rather than looking for ways to complete the work
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Provides an inconsistent level of customer service
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Rarely demonstrates the ability to handle multiple priorities
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Is not open to change and often rejects ideas without due consideration
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Reacts defensively when receiving constructive feedback and often places blame elsewhere
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Infrequently receives positive feedback from customers and colleagues
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Is unable to maintain a positive and professional manner when under pressure or in stressful situations
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A number of the relevant competencies have not been demonstrated or developed
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Managers can also use the Skill Will Matrix to further reflect on the reviewee’s performance and next steps. This is a powerful team management and leadership tool that allows Managers to make an initial diagnosis of a person’s will (willingness to perform) and skills (competence to perform).
Tips on how to deal with each scenario:
High will / high skill: Delegate/Empower
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Provide freedom in job methodology
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Communicate trust and recognition
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Develop stretch goals, broaden responsibilities, treat as “partner”
High will / low skill: Guide/Coach
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Reduce risks, obstacles, constraints
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Provide tools, guidance, coaching, feedback upfront
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Relax control as progress is shown
Low will / high skill: Excite/Motivate
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Identify reason(s) for low will
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Develop intrinsic motivation, incentives and value alignment
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Monitor and provide recognition to reinforce positive behavior
Low will / low skill: Direct/Supervise
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Brief clear, identify motives, develop vision for success
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Structure quick wins
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Supervise with frequent feedback and clear expectations
For a more detailed explanation of the Skill Will Matrix, check here.